Workers get choice as retirement age is set to be raised

China will gradually raise its statutory retirement age, now among the world's lowest, to allow people to work longer, as it struggles to relieve soaring pressure on pension budgets, with many provinces already facing deficits.

The reform is urgent with life expectancy having risen to 78 years by 2021 from about 44 years in 1960, outstripping the United States, and projected to exceed 80 years by 2050.

Sunday's announcement came in a key policy document that also rolled out plans to sharpen a strategy to combat a declining birth rate and an aging population that fell for a second straight year in 2023, and is seen falling for decades.

"In line with the principle of voluntary participation with appropriate flexibility, we will advance reform to gradually raise the statutory retirement age in a prudent and orderly manner," authorities said.

The reforms outlined are envisaged to be completed by 2029.

The retirement age is now 60 for men, or five to six years below that in most developed economies, while for white-collar women it is 55, and 50 for women factory workers.

Policymakers had said during the past two years they aimed to raise the age of retirement, but the change will be the first time that workers are able to choose to continue working.

National health authorities expect the cohort of those aged 60 and older to rise from 280 million to more than 400 million by 2035, equivalent to the current populations of Britain and the United States combined.

REUTERS