Artificial Intelligence refers to a set of technologies involving electronic programs and machines that mimic human problem-solving abilities. Examples include facial and voice recognition, chatbots, data analytics, and automated decision-making or recommendations.

AI security means taking necessary measures to prevent attacks, intrusions, interference, sabotage, illicit use, and accidents affecting AI systems. The goal is to keep these systems stable and reliable, while adhering to principles such as human-centered design and aligned rights and responsibilities.

AI is a strategic technology driving both the scientific revolution and industrial transformation. Its development and application underlie a nation’s core competitiveness and have profound impacts on economic growth, social progress, and the global political-economic landscape.

AI Risks and Ethical Challenges: Balancing Innovation with Data Privacy and Ethics

Although AI helps advance smart cities, its technical uncertainty and broad applications also introduce risks—such as personal data breaches, malicious uses, and challenges to law and social ethics. Debates arise too, for instance over whether intelligent chatbots should be used in academia, a hot topic in higher education worldwide.

In facing AI's opportunities and risks, the state insists that AI research and use must be ethics-first, safely controllable, fair and inclusive, open and tolerant, and strictly for peaceful purposes.

Hong Kong's Ethical Guidelines: A Framework for Healthy AI Growth

Promoting innovation and technology is Hong Kong's developmental focus. To ensure AI grows healthily, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data has issued the Ethical Guidelines for the Development and Use of AI, giving organizations a clear reference when creating and deploying AI.

Future of AI: Seizing Opportunities While Mitigating Risks

Looking ahead, as AI technology becomes more widespread and evolves, new and advanced applications will emerge. We must seize AI’s immense opportunities while planning strategically and acting proactively to mitigate risks, so that AI can continue to develop and bring convenience and progress to society.