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Iran has handed over a letter to the United Nations nuclear watchdog agency
asking it to remove seals on crucial machinery so that it can resume uranium
ore conversion - sensitive nuclear work that may set off an international
crisis.
Iran asked the International Atomic Energy Agency ``to remove the seals as it
wants to start work at the uranium conversion facility in Isfahan,'' a diplomat
close to the IAEA said, though the agency was not acting immediately.
A second diplomat said ``the clock will depend on the IAEA'' and that the agency
``may be looking for formulas to delay so that cooler heads might prevail''
because a resumption by Iran of uranium ore conversion is certain to set off an
international crisis, with the United States charging that Iran is secretly
developing nuclear weapons.
Uranium ore conversion is a precursor to uranium enrichment, which makes uranium
fuel for civilian nuclear power plants but what can also be the explosive core
of atom bombs.
Officials in Teheran said Monday that Iran was set to resume conversion work,
ending a nine-month suspension agreed with the European Union and verified by
the IAEA as the two sides try to work out guarantees that Iran's nuclear
program is peaceful.
EU negotiators Britain, France and Germany have warned Iran that any resumption
of either conversion or enrichment will prompt them to back US-led calls for
Teheran's nuclear program to be referred to the UN Security Council for
possible sanctions.
The EU would first have to call an emergency meeting of the IAEA's 35-nation
board of governors in Vienna, which would then send the Iranian dossier to the
UN.
Germany urged Iran Monday not to take any ``unilateral steps'' that could
endanger negotiations.
Iranian negotiator Agha Mohammadi said in Teheran that an IAEA inspection team
in Iran would witness the removal of the seals placed on the plant by the UN
nuclear watchdog once the letter had been handed over.
Both conversion and enrichment activity were suspended by Iran in November for
the duration of talks with the EU on providing guarantees that it is not
working on nuclear weapons.
Mohammadi said the decision to resume conversion had been taken after EU
foreign policy chief Javier Solana failed to provide ``guarantees'' that a
detailed package to be put forward by Britain, France and Germany in the coming
days would recognize Iran's right under the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty to
carry out nuclear fuel cycle work.
Iran regarded his failure to do so by the time the deadline expired as a breach
of November's agreement and immediately took the final decision to resume
conversion.
Mohammadi insisted Iran did not want to end the talks process begun with the EU.
``We're going to continue negotiations,'' he said. ``We're not going to resume
enrichment.''
Iran has always insisted that conversion - the process by which uranium ore is
converted into a gas for use as a feedstock for enrichment - is separate and
less sensitive than the latter process. But the EU had made clear that it
regards all parts of the fuel cycle as equally sensitive.AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE
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