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Peru has unveiled the world's first train powered
by environmentally friendly compressed natural gas.
The cargo and passenger train, which runs along the world's highest railway - at
4,900 meters above sea level in Peru's central Andes - will switch from diesel
to run on two engines designed by General Electric, said Juan de Dios Olaechea,
president of the Ferrocarril Central Andino.
``With this technological development, Peru is taking a big step forward in
terms of its energy independence,'' De Dios Olaechea said at an inauguration
ceremony.
Ferrocarril Central Andino, 82 percent owned by Peruvian capital and 18 percent
owned by US-based Rail Road Development, has operated the train since 1999
between Lima and the central Huancayo region.
Taking advantage of the Andean nation's huge Camisea gas reserves, the company
plans to convert all eight engines in its fleet to CNG from diesel in the next
seven months.
Natural gas is cleaner-burning and less expensive than gasoline, while its
relatively stable price makes it attractive at a time when world oil prices
hover at record highs.
Although liquefied natural gas is used in some trains worldwide, it is more
volatile and must be kept at very low temperatures, making its application more
limited for transport.
Peru began pumping gas from its Camisea field in the southern jungle to Lima
last August and hopes to become a net energy exporter with gas sales to Mexico
from 2009.REUTERS
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