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European countries seeking to negotiate an end to Iran's nuclear enrichment
program are asking the Bush administration for more help, saying the United
States should offer Teheran new incentives to revive foundering talks.
The request for additional US concessions is viewed as another sign the talks
between Iran and the Europeans have made little headway since the two sides
renewed efforts to reach agreement last autumn.
A US official said the request for incentives was vague. Several European
governments have argued that successful negotiations with Iran hinge heavily on
greater US involvement in the talks, including an offer to normalize relations
with the Islamic republic and an assurance the United States will not attack
Teheran.
Tensions over Iran's nuclear ambitions, already heightened by recent threats and
accusations, spiked further Tuesday when Iran's foreign minister, Kamal
Kharrazi, said his country is determined to pursue the production of nuclear
energy, but not atomic weapons.
``Iran, for its part, is determined to pursue all legal areas of nuclear
technology, including enrichment, exclusively for peaceful purposes, and has
been eager to offer assurances and guarantees that they remain permanently
peaceful,'' Kharrazi said at a United Nations conference on non-proliferation.
Enrichment is a process to concentrate uranium, typically through the use of
centrifuges. Enriched uranium can be used as fuel in a nuclear power plant, but
if enriched to high levels it can be used as material for an atomic bomb.
The attempt to wring additional incentives from Washington corresponds with a
crucial period for the EU-Iran talks. Iranians will vote June 17 in a
presidential election. With efforts to master nuclear technology popular among
Iranian voters, the EU believes that chances for possible compromise by Teheran
are better after the election.
The United States backs the European negotiating effort but has declined to go
beyond incentives offered earlier this year. The administration has said it
will support Iran's application to join the World Trade Organization and will
sell the country spare parts for its aging, US-built commercial airline fleet
if Teheran agrees in the EU talks to end its quest for uranium enrichment
technology.
The European request for additional incentives sought few specifics and was
apparently motivated by a general lack of progress in the talks between Iran
and the countries known as the ``EU3'' - Britain, France and Germany.
``Because things aren't going well, they want more out of us,'' the official
said. ``They would like to turn this from an EU3 to an EU-US4, but that won't
happen. Our approach has not changed.''
A European official visiting Washington last week said the EU3-Iran talks have a
``a 50-50 chance of success,'' but ``we'd enhance these chances if we could add
US carrots.''
LOS ANGELES TIMES
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