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Below, vibrant rolls of fabric line Arab Street's
sidewalks - PHOTOS BY REENA VADEHRA

In a bustling Mediterranean cafe, a young Chinese
man exhales the musk-scented smoke from his splashy-hued hookah. The smoke
marries with the spicy fragrance of hummus, kebabs and tapas on nearby tables.
Everyone is here, the young, the old, the regulars and the newbies. Baghdad
never looked this good - Baghdad Street, that is,
in the heart of Singapore's old Arab quarter. Called Kampong Glam, the district
was once the commercial center for Arab traders and is the heart of Muslim
culture in the country.
At first glance, the streets of this small district may not look anything like
the bazaars of the Middle East but remnants of early Arab influence remain.
Baghdad isn't the only city namechecked here. Street names connect the
neighborhood to its distant past: Muscat, Arab and Kandahar, to name a few.
Kandahar Street is a far cry from Afghanistan's battered second city:
Beautifully carved latticed panels lie against the barred windows of the
street's colonial shophouses, in-dividualized by vibrant shades of green, cream
and peach.
I hear only the faint sound of a group of men sitting at a plastic table outside
a coffee shop, watching me marvel at the architecture.
It's utterly quiet and hard to imagine that the Arabs who once roamed this
street were some of the wealthiest people in Singapore. By the early 1900s, the
wealth of Singapore's Arabs derived from extensive land ownership across the
island, the most famous being Mohammad Alsagoff whose bungalow became Raffles
Hotel.
It is a point often overlooked in Singapore's landscape - the Arabs of
yesteryear contributed a great deal to building the city.
After all, Arabs have been trading in Southeast Asia since the ninth century.
Even Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Singapore's founding father, rewarded Arab
achievements there by allotting them their own district when mapping the city.
The necessary indulgence of the wealthy is to spend and, for colonial Singapore,
Arab Street was the shopping district. Today, it is fabric heaven. In a
four-block radius, shophouses are filled with batik, silk, beads and other
clothing supplies. My eyes become so fatigued from looking at fabric shop after
fabric shop that I become giddy with excitement on encountering a few
basketware outlets.
After perusing the Arab Street shophouses, a pungent mixture of scents leads me
to a cosmetics counter in a department store. Standing against a wooden counter
neatly aligned with glass bottles of yellowish liquids is a perfumer who has
spotted my curiosity.
"Come in, come in,'' he calls. "I can match any perfume - Poison, Chanel No5,
baby powder.''
Baby powder? Not a scent you would expect in such glamorous company. The
perfumer fuses oils and hands me a perfume paper to sniff. The smell reminds me
of a freshly cleaned baby's bottom. He administers more doses of popular scents
but my overworked nose can't distinguish them.
As I swat the perfume-saturated air away from my nose, a Malay man enters the
store with a "Walakum salam.'' The perfumer responds with "As-salam
walakum.'' The polite, religious in-troductions remind me of the Arab
community's prevalent contribution to Southeast Asia - Islam. Singapore was
once a major Islamic center for the region's Muslims who stopped in the
metropolis for hajj supplies before journeying to Mecca. Stores of
prayer carpets, crocheted caps and other Muslim goods surround Muscat Street's
Sultan Mosque - Kampong Glam's golden-domed lifeline for the island's many
Muslims.

Alongside the export of Islam were the spices that brought Arabs to Southeast
Asia - not to mention the British, the Spanish, the Dutch, the Portuguese and
the French. Though the spice trade lasted for thousands of years, little of it
can be seen in Kampong Glam today.
I'm lucky, then, to stumble upon Mim's Supplies, a small herbal store on the
corner of Arab Street. One bottle in particular catches my eye - cajuput oil, a
key ingredient in Tiger Balm. Made from the gelam trees that once grew
in the area, cajuput oil is the local answer to aspirin and is used for
ailments ranging from headaches to arthritis.
After a day of hunting for goods on Arab Street, I sink into a leather chair,
massage my aching feet against a Persian carpet and listen to the beats of
Arabic music at Ambrosia Cafe, one of Baghdad Street's newest Middle Eastern
establishments. My waiter looks vastly different to the Malays wandering around
Kampong Glam and perhaps has Arab blood in him. Numbering only 10,000 in
Singapore, Arabs have long intermarried with Malays and Indians in Singapore.
Despite their small numbers, Arab-Singaporeans are aiming to change Kampong Glam
by restoring its Middle Eastern flavor through belly dancing, cafes and hookah
stores. Their efforts haven't gone unnoticed. Singapore has a touch of Little
Arabia about it.
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