More is Lessing


The Daily Telegraph 


September 25, 2004 


 

 "I hate it, I really do. And also it's unfair. And after all that expertise. What about that one when David Beckham kicked up that lump of dead grass?''

I am discussing the ethics of the penalty shoot-out with one of Britain's greatest living writers - Doris Lessing. She has more than 50 titles in every conceivable genre to her name, and has had a stormy life spanning 85 years.

There is very little that Lessing doesn't care about. The latest evidence is gathered in Time Bites, an anthology subtitled Views and Reviews. From Sufism to Mugabe to cats to Ecclesiastes to great authors, there is something here for everyone. As in the broad-ranging empathy of her fiction, her overriding concern is to get to the heart of matter.

"I thought, I've got all this stuff lying around this house. I'm always coming on it in drawers and in heaps. Why not collect it together [in a book]? Then I can throw everything out.''

The house, where Lessing has lived for 24 years, stretches over three storeys on a hill in West Hampstead in North London. She lives alone. In the large L-shaped first-floor room where we talk there are books everywhere. If there is an underlying theme to Time Bites - and it's so wide-roaming that there probably isn't - it is the primacy of reading. "Books have been my life - I was educated on them,'' she says. "And then suddenly in your old age you have these people asking you to write about books that you've been in love with for years. What a bonus that is.''

Not that it's all love and empathy with Lessing. In a preface to The Fox, author DH Lawrence gets an emasculating review as a performer in the bedroom. "When he writes about sex, you suddenly realise he doesn't really know very much about it. All his set-pieces about sex - they're like the dreams of a schoolboy, really. And the idea that sex can't be inspirational, spontaneous and an act of God almost he regards as disgusting. God knows what he'd think about vibrators. He'd die at the humiliation of it all.''

Here we get sidetracked into a discussion of whether such a piece of apparatus makes the male obsolete. It will dismay all those women who tried to turn the author of The Golden Notebook into a poster girl for feminism to learn that she has never owned a vibrator.

"I like men,'' she says. "But I know women who have vibrators and it doesn't cut out men at all. How did we get on to vibrators? Oh yes.

"What about Tolstoy and sex?

You don't sit down and think, what was Tolstoy like in bed. Unless he drew your attention to it, which God knows he did.''

All right then, which male writer was good in bed? "It's very hard to say. I haven't really thought about that.'' Dickens? "I've got a feeling he might have been. How about George Meredith? Now he really liked women. Henry James we know would have been useless.''

Lessing has a reputation for being stern, but this summer afternoon she is wreathed in smiles. She turns forbidding only when haranguing film-makers for misrepresenting female novelists. In Time Bites she deplores the casting of "an exquisite girl with the beautiful clothes'' as Virginia Woolf in The Hours.

She was also angered by Iris, the film about Iris Murdoch. "I knew her. There's no need to summon up her ghost. It was a terrible thing to do and what interested me was a good many of my sensitive literary friends couldn't see anything wrong with it. I was terribly shocked.''

Of course her own life would make a stirring biopic: She spent her early years on an isolated farm in southern Rhodesia; was married twice, abandoned the children of her first marriage to take up with a German communist refugee during the war; then left for London, a single mother with a third young child; and had lifelong battles with her own mother.

No wonder people have repeatedly beaten a path to her door seeking permission to make Doris: The Movie. "I've always said no. I don't see the point. They could always read the books and find out what I'm like.'' She did once adapt for television the Children of Violence quintet about her fictional alter-ego Martha Quest. "I'm sorry no one's ever made that because I think it would be good. But never mind. I don't care what they do after I've gone. I'm not one of those writers that sits around worrying about posthumous fame.''

 

By royal appointment: Doris Lessing jokes with Spain's Prince Felipe after he presents her with the prestigious Principe de Asturias Literature Award AFP

Lessing's memoirs take us up to 1962, just short of the publication of her most ambitious novel, The Golden Notebook . She has her own reasons for stopping there, but on meeting her you can see a poetic justification.

That squaw-like physiognomy of hers has aged magnificently, but there is a part of Lessing that has simply refused to grow old with it: She drinks Diet Coke, she knows about trash television, and while she doesn't yet work on a computer, she "will at some point or other''.

Out of the author of Time Bites time has hardly taken any bites at all. The only sign of age is when she refers to Philip Larkin as "whatsisname''. But then we've all been there.

In another writer you might ascribe her fearlessness to age but Lessing has always been like this. She deplores political correctness and other assaults on the language. In her new collection she describes visiting a school in America, where she discovered that studying The Good Terrorist meant scouring it for evidence of wrong thinking. "They just go in for extremes and I don't know why that should be. They are a very hysterical nation. I wish we didn't always adopt America's latest fashion but we do.''

This is pure Lessing: The practical essayist, the sensible thinker. With the really big subjects, she knows exactly what the problem is, but understands the impossibility of putting it right. This applies above all to the slow death of reading.

"I keep trying to persuade myself that it's unimportant, the fact that this culture is coming to an end, or probably is. So what? But when I think of the sheer pleasure of it - that hurts too. At one time the respect for books and reading was general. It's not there now. It's not literature and learning or education that's respected, it is the glamour - God help us - of being a writer.''

Lessing has another completed novel on the stockpile, but has not written a word since January. Or not a word of fiction. "Once I couldn't have done that. I'd have gone crazy even thinking suppose I never write another word? The world is not going to be any poorer for it, except that I do enjoy telling stories. You are writing from a much deeper part of yourself.''

Instead, she is working on a preface to Lady Chatterley's Lover. In view of her damning words on Lawrence, should his fans prepare themselves for the worst?

"It's a very flawed novel. But I keep thinking of the excitement when I first read it,'' she says.

"What I like Lawrence for is his capacity for immersing you in the experience. Scene after scene in that book I almost don't care what he wanted to say. I don't know what we should value writers for, but certainly not for their blueprints. We are always trying to make writers into something else. We don't value them for what they actually offer.

"I've had every conceivable label [put on me]. I started off as a writer about the colour bar, and then I was a communist, then I was a feminist, then I was a mystic.''

And now? What is Doris Lessing now?

"What I always was. Just the same.''


Copyright 2004, The Daily Telegraph.



 

 




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