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The attempted laundering of HK$180 million via a
casino cruise ship highlights a loophole in Hong Kong's money laundering
control system.
The Australian Federal Police this week said it would charge five men with
defrauding the Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme, the equivalent of Hong
Kong's Mandatory Provident Fund, of A$150 million (HK$891.3 million).
The men allegedly forged instructions directing fund custodian JPMorgan Chase to
transfer the money to four accounts on Christmas Eve, 2003, with A$30.4 million
directed to Hong Kong.
According to Australian Broadcasting Corporation reports on court proceedings in
Sydney, one of the accounts belonged to HK Power Ltd. Two of the five men then
flew to Hong Kong, drew on the funds during a cruise on the Omar III liner,
lost A$3 million in the ship's casino, then cashed in their chips and had the
money sent to their personal accounts in Hong Kong, according to police. The
police later recovered that part of the money.
The Omar III had only commenced sailings on December 21. Helen Lo, a spokeswoman
for Asia Cruises, which runs the cruises, said the company would not comment on
the case, but then said, "[Asia Cruises] is one of the victims of this
incident.''
She said there have been errors in press accounts of the incident, but declined
to elaborate.
HK Power handles financial arrangements for high rollers sailing on the Omar
III, according to a stock circular issued by Guo Xin Group, which this year
invested in a HK Power subcontractor. The circular identifies HK Power's owners
as Benny Ki and an unnamed associate.
Ki is also a major shareholder in the companies that own and operate the ship.
Ki has been involved with owning and operating nine casino ships over 12 years,
according to a stock circular from Riche Multi-Media Holdings, which recently
agreed to partner with Ki for gambling junkets on the Omar Star, a ship Asia
Cruises is preparing to launch.
That circular said that Ki would "contribute his expertise and knowledge ...
relating to anti-money laundering measures with a view to formulating relevant
internal control system and risk management measures to counter and prevent any
potential money laundering activities.'' Ki, who recently earned HK$700 million
on an investment in Chungking Mansions, could not be reached for comment.
Two other Hong Kong-listed companies, Century Legend (Holdings) and Melco
International Development, are also involved with the Omar III's casino
operations.
Casino cruises generally ferry passengers from Tsim Sha Tsui to their liners in
Victoria Harbor before heading out overnight into international waters where
there are no regulations on gambling and money laundering. . "These trips to
nowhere are a major hole in the system,'' said Stephen Vickers, president and
chief executive of corporate investigations firm International Risk.
zach.coleman@singtaonewscorp.com
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