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An increasingly acute fuel shortage in southern
China is reaching crisis proportions, with long lines of trucks and cars at
filling stations throughout Shenzhen and other areas.
Recent news reports in Guangdong said many filling stations in the fast- growing
province have run low on fuel because of Typhoon Haitang, which hit Taiwan in
the middle of last month and kept many oil tankers out of harbor.
Some reports said mainland firms are balking at supplying the domestic market
because it is unprofitable. Other reports said some filling stations are
withholding retail supplies out of fear that wholesalers will be unable to
deliver to them in the near future.
Both truck and car drivers reported having to go from one filling station to
another and facing long lines to find fuel. Because prices of gasoline are so
much lower in Shenzhen and other areas over the border, Hong Kong drivers often
go over the border to fill up.
As an example of the problems truckers face, a major transport union said
Thursday that rising prices may force hundreds of self-employed container truck
drivers and dozens of transport firms to impose a fuel surcharge to transport
goods from Guangdong factories to Hong Kong container terminals.
Lok Ma Chau China-Hong Kong Freight Association chairman Stanley Chiang said the
union has suggested the levy because many self-employed truckers have lost
income as a result of the fuel increases over the past year.
Hong Kong has 15,000 container trucks providing cross-boundary services between
the container terminal in Kwai Chung and factories in several Guangdong cities.
The association's 300 members own 3,000 trucks, or 20 percent of all
cross-boundary container trucks.
Under the guideline, Chiang said the association will suggest that drivers
impose the fuel levy based on 0.5 yuan per kilometre.
He said, for example, drivers were asked to impose a HK$100 fuel levy for a
return trip between Dongguan factories and the Kwai Chung container terminals.
Chiang said he expects similar surcharges of varying amounts to be added by
truckers going to factories in other Guangdong cities such as Shantou, Shenzhen
and Guangzhou.
Although self-employed container-truck drivers earn between HK$20,000 and
HK$25,000 a month, he said rising fuel prices have cut considerably into their
incomes.
Recent increases in fuel prices as a result of rising global prices for crude
oil have driven up costs for each driver by an average of between HK$3,000 and
HK$5,000 each month.
Hong Kong drivers and transport companies face stiff competition from their
mainland rivals, making it difficult for them to increase the transport cost.
But Chiang said drivers could impose fuel surcharges, which meant they could
reduce the levy or even cancel it if fuel costs fall.
He said the association has considered requesting a meeting with senior
government officials in Hong Kong for a possible reduction in the diesel tax to
make the Hong Kong logistics sector competitive in the Pearl River region.
Meanwhile, he said, most drivers are faced with going to several petrol stations
to fill up. Almost every container truck driver buys diesel in the mainland
where prices are cheaper than Hong Kong, he added.
dennis.ng@singtaonewscorp.com
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