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Thousands of workers took to the streets Sunday
to mark International Labor Day, voicing their plight and urging the government
to address labor rights issues.
Protesters demanded the government devise policies for a minimum wage, which has
been put on the back burner for years, as well as for maximum working hours and
other measures to protect the rights of unskilled workers.
More than 1,000 workers, led by unionist lawmakers Lee Fung-ying, Kwong Chi-kin
and Wong Kwok-hing, marched to the government offices from Chater Garden Sunday
morning.
``The voices of the workers have not been heard by the government, and the
government keeps putting off legislating to protect workers' rights and
welfare,'' Wong said.
Last October, Census and Statistics Department data showed that the average
monthly wage of the lowest paid workers fell 20 percent from HK$4,900 in 1997
to HK$3,900 in 2003.
The protest was followed by another in the afternoon, organised by the
pro-democracy Confederation of Trade Unions.
More than 1,000 marchers, headed by lawmaker Lee Cheuk-yan, gathered at Victoria
Park before proceeding to Central. Marchers said low-wage workers have not
benefited from the overall economic recovery and criticized the government's
policies for favoring business.
Not only have their wages reduced in real terms, but without the protection of
legislation, they are working longer hours, they claim.
The government remains cautious about the minimum wage issue, saying conclusions
must not be hastily drawn until a consensus is reached between the government,
employees and employers.
Hong Kong's economy is on the rebound and its unemployment rate of 6.1 percent
in March was the lowest in more than 30 months. The government sees the labor
market improving, with unemployment falling to 5.7 percent in the second
quarter of the year.
But while the employment figure has risen to 3.35 million, many new job openings
are in the property, amusement, recreational and retail sectors.
Low-skilled workers complain they have been left out in the cold, and labor
rights disputes continue to linger and, in recent weeks, have become more
pronounced.
The protests come amidst a recent bout of labor disputes over unsettled
severance payments to workers, prompted by the closure of several restaurants.
About 60 staff at a 20-year-old restaurant in Tsim Sha Tsui are the latest to
face an uncertain future and a payments wrangle with the closure of their
workplace.
This follows the recent dispute at the Ocean Palace Restaurant and Nightclub,
Tsim Sha Tsui, which closed leaving 230 without work.
The incidents have triggered new calls for a review of the wage-protection fund,
run by the government to cover unpaid wages to workers on behalf of bankrupt
employers. Critics say the fund is abused by employers.
sylvia.hui@singtaonewscorp.com
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