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Artist's impressions of Henderson Land plans for the
West Kowloon project.
The government may have survived the Hung Hom
Peninsula fiasco but it has had little time to rejoice.
The curtain has barely been drawn on one crisis and yet another looms over plans
for the West Kowloon cultural district and tomorrow's.
public consultation launch for the controversial HK$40 billion project.
It is set to unleash more criticism and raise resentment toward the government
- which is enjoying little relief from developers' decisions not to demolish
the never-used Hung Hom blocks - to new heights.
Central to mounting dissatisfaction over the Hung Hom and West Kowloon projects
is suspicion over less-than-transparent deals between property tycoons and a
government that tends to play into their hands.
The number of culturally inclined citizens and the necessity, or not, of a
canopy over the West Kowloon site aside, disputes over the project focus on the
government's insistence on a single developer approach, its stubborn
non-disclosure of financial arrangements with the three bidders, and the high
plot ratios in their proposals.
It is not difficult to see why the hisses and boos are always directed at the
same people when the money always seems to end up in the pockets of the
omnipotent property giants.
Heated debates over alleged government-developer collusion in relation to the
Hung Hom Peninsula debacle, memories of the Cyberport farce and recently
reignited rows over suspected sweet deals at Discovery Bay are potent and
dangerous seasonings in the West Kowlooon mix.
``[Disputes over] Hung Hom and West Kowloon stem from fundamentally the same
place,'' University of Science and Technology social science professor Ma Ngok
said.
``Both reinforce a common public impression that business concerns are exerting
more-than-desired influence on government policies. It's easy to believe that
the developer always wins all, and such impressions have become more ingrained
these [recent] years.''
Anthony Cheung, chairman of think-tank SynergyNet and organiser of the People's
Panel on West Kowloon, believes the cultural project will hone public
dissatisfaction to an even harder edge.
``Hung Hom has further alienated the government from the people,'' he said.
``The administration's responsibility in the Hung Hom blunder is larger than
the developers, but its reaction was passive and its handling of the crisis
disappointing.
``More than 500 members on the People's Panel are now against pushing the West
Kowloon project, and they comprise a very wide social base.''
Cheung calls West Kowloon a dangerous time bomb, and Ma agrees, adding that this
time even pro-government parties have failed to back the administration.
All three leading political parties have demanded disclosure of financial
arrangements, such as land premiums, with the prospective developers.
Public resentment will find an outlet in a protest planned for New Year's Day.
City University political science professor James Sung goes so far as to say the
coming weeks will see the government facing a far worse crisis than the Article
23 quagmire.
``Hung Hom will not be laid to rest so soon, what with conspiracy theories
pointing at government foreknowledge of the demolition, and investigations into
why it hid this knowledge,'' he said.
``And the worst thing is that these accusations are also relevant to the West
Kowloon issue, and even to Discovery Bay. People are asking whether a
long-weakened government is slowly selling away Hong Kong's property to
developers, and the government's credibility is rapidly sliding.''
But both Ma and Cheung say the impending West Kowloon crisis is less of an
immediate threat to the government than Article 23 and is unlikely to bring
half a million protesters on to the streets.
Nevertheless, the rows over Hung Hom and West Kowloon have already done their
damage.
A recent popularity poll showed that West Kowloon mastermind, Chief Secretary
Donald Tsang, has slid from the top of the ladder, while housing chief Michael
Suen has practically dropped off the scale.
But government Central Policy Unit chairman Lau Siu-kai insists Hong Kong
society is stable. He said on Monday that recent tension triggered by West
Kowloon, Hung Hom Peninsula, and the Link Real Estate Investment Trust does not
constitute governance crises.
The controversies, he said, result more from people, now in better economic
times, looking back with a fresh perspective on government decisions made
during tougher times.
But City University's Sung said discontent is still linked to the government's
rejection of a referendum on the introduction of universal suffrage in 2007 and
2008. ``Pro-democracy activists are now changing their focus to socio-economic
issues, which are virtually everywhere you look.''
sylvia.hui@globalchina.com
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