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The events leading up to Shanmugam Murugesu's execution in Singapore had enough
excitement, anguish and cries of injustice for a fast-paced novel, or at the
very least an interesting news story.
But in Singapore, where the media is ordered to report in the "national
interests,'' the pleas for mercy from Murugesu's twin 14-year-old sons and his
eventual hanging last month for importing marijuana received only a passing
mention in the press.
"11th hour bid fails, it's death for trafficker,'' the Straits Times newspaper
reported on its inside pages, while the main English news radio station failed
to report on his hanging.
Just a few mouse clicks away, however, members of a brave new world pulled no
punches in voicing their repugnance over what they described as Singapore's
ruthless drug laws.
"The way our country functions, clamoring for first-world status yet maintaining
draconian laws for less serious crimes like [Murugesu's], speaks much of the
leaders and the justice system,'' wrote "Realtuakee,'' one of 70 users on
online forum Sammyboy's Alfresco Coffee Shop to criticize the execution.
Indeed, with the traditional media shackled by press controls and a virtual
blanket ban on public rallies - Reporters Without Borders ranks Singapore 147th
out of 167 countries on press freedom - the Internet has emerged over recent
years as a hotbed for Singapore's dissenting voices.
Numerous Internet forums, such as Singapore Review and the satirical
TalkingCock.com, offer refreshing, often bold, insights into Singapore life and
politics.
``The Internet remains the only medium that's free from discretionary licensing
by the authorities,'' said Cherian George, a media lecturer at Singapore's
Nanyang Technological University. ``One can't say that it allows `free speech'
in the strictest sense, but the space for critical speech is certainly greater
online than offline.''
Blogs, already wildly popular among Singapore's tech-savvy youths as online
diaries, are also turning up with a nascent political spin.
Visible on http://singaporerebel. blogspot.com are the perennial struggles the
city-state's filmmakers face as they battle to avoid the snip of government
censors.
``No political films please, we're Singaporeans,'' screams the home page of
freelance video editor Martyn See's blog, a caustic jibe at the government's
famous intolerance for any form of political dissent.
See, who is under police investigation for making a documentary about vocal
opposition politician Chee Soon Juan, posts articles and comments on his blog
castigating the city-state's ambiguous film laws.
In one of his recent entries, he mused: ``The Films Act of Singapore seems to be
scripted by a group of brilliant horror story writers. Difference is, the
horror is real. The spooks do show up in your house.''
In another recent sign the Internet is starting to play the role in Singapore
that traditional media does in most other developed nations, an anti-casino
online petition set up last December gathered close to 30,000 signatures.
Even though the government decided in April to proceed with plans to build two
casinos on the island, the response gave the organizers much cause for hope.
``I'm happy that people were willing to come forth and say `I stand on this side
of the line,''' said Fong Hoe Fang, one of the founding members of the group.
``So many individuals who dared to put their names and addresses and identity
card numbers against what is perceived as a government initiative - this is
very rare in Singapore as the fear factor is really great.''
Yet, despite the encouraging signs, civil rights activists say the day when
Singaporeans can freely engage in rambunctious political debate on the Internet
without fear of reprisal from the authorities remains a long way off.
``The laws are restrictive, political Web sites have to be registered, and hence
are open to libel and defamation charges for the contents,'' said Sinapan
Samydorai, president of local civil liberties group the Think Center.
Legislation passed in late 2003 also allows government security agencies to
launch pre-emptive strikes, such as deploying scanning programs, to weed out
those suspected of using computers to endanger national security and essential
public services. Even though authorities insisted that the new powers would be
non-intrusive in nature, critics have likened them to the Internal Security
Act, which has been used to detain political dissidents and other people deemed
``national threats'' without trial.
Samydorai was one of the most outspoken critics when the law was introduced,
warning then it could be used as an ``instrument of oppression.''
Adding to fears the government is widening its scope to clamp down on Internet
dissidents, a government agency threatened last month to sue a Singaporean
student after he posted ``defamatory statements'' on his blog.
After initially trying to stand up to the city-state's Agency for Science,
Technology and Research, former government scholar Chen Jia Hao, a chemical
physics student at the University of Illinois in the United States, shut down
his blog and unreservedly apologized for unspecified comments.
Nanyang Technological University's George, who also wrote the local political
bestseller: Singapore: The Air-Conditioned Nation, said the government
would not give up in its quest for greater control of the Internet as online
dissent continued to expand.
``There'll be Singaporeans who want to use the Internet in a more underground
way, to spread their ideas without exposing themselves,'' he said. ``Technology
will only probably give them new solutions, at least for a while, until the
authorities catch up again.''AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE
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