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Nepal's security forces have been putting down pro-democracy demonstrations,
jailing politicians and cowing the media.AFP
Two months after Nepal's King Gyanendra seized power on February 1, many of the
Himalayan kingdom's political leaders are still in detention, the state of
emergency remains in force, and there is harsh censorship.
The royal regime is isolated internationally. The United States, Britain, and
India have suspended military aid to help fight the nine-year-old Maoist
insurgency in a struggle that has claimed 12,000 lives. Nordic donors have
announced cuts in further development aid until democracy is restored.
The World Bank has suspended budgetary support. Nepal's army has also come under
heavy criticism at the ongoing session of the United Nations Commission for
Human Rights in Geneva over the conduct of its counterinsurgency.
The royal government has reacted with defiance saying that Nepal doesn't need
help and can go it alone. Ministers have expressed outrage that the
international community is not helping in its fight against ``terrorism.''
Tulsi Giri, the 78-year-old vice chairman of the ministerial council, said
sarcastically: ``America has one standard for itself in its fight against
terror and another for the rest; India coddles Bhutan's autocrat king but
lectures us on democracy.''
Gyanendra is gambling that given the choice between himself and the Maoists,
the international community will ultimately have no choice but to support him.
The question is: who will blink first?
Kathmandu-based diplomats say this is a false choice and the king's suspension
of civil liberties and detention of political leaders have emboldened the
Maoists. In an outspoken interview last week, British ambassador Keith
Bloomfield said: ``The king's move was a backward step in terms of democracy
and restoring peace; it has made the process of negotiations [with the Maoists]
much more difficult.''
Gyanendra justified his takeover saying the political parties had misgoverned
the country since the restoration of democracy in 1990 and blamed them for the
rise of the Maoists. He said he needed three years to restore peace, put
democracy back on track, and hold fresh elections.
He asserted that he needed to suspend civil liberties to focus on the fight
against the insurgents.
But two months on, if there have been any victories against the Maoists, the
army is not boasting about them. In fact the security forces have been busy
putting down pro-democracy demonstrations by political parties, keeping
politicians in detention, enforcing censorship, and intimidating the media.
Many Nepalis are willing to give the king the benefit of the doubt, but only if
he quickly restores peace.
A recent public opinion poll showed very few people support either republicanism
or absolute monarchy, and most want the king to remain a constitutional
monarch.
In a meeting with the US ambassador last month, the king is said to have asked
for 100 days to lift the emergency. His time is nearly up.
Nepal's media, once vibrant and independent, are now muzzled by strict
censorship. Although the soldiers have now been pulled out of newsrooms,
security forces still detain prominent Kathmandu journalists, summon them for
interrogation, and harass editors in the districts. The message to the media is
clear: support the government, or else. Hardest hit have been Nepal's community
radio stations which are now only allowed to broadcast music.
The public's loss of trust in the media is counterproductive for the government
because no one believes it even if it is telling the truth.
The king has opened himself up on three fronts with his takeover: the Maoists,
the political parties, and the international community. India says that without
the restoration of democracy and constitutional monarchy the Maoists will grow
stronger. Britain and America agree. Nepal's northern neighbor, China says the
struggle is a domestic matter and that outsiders shouldn't meddle. It is
doubtful that China will jeopardise its growing economic ties and geopolitical
rapprochement with India and play tug-of-war over Nepal.
Meanwhile, Nepalis are waiting impatiently for some hint that Gyanendra has a
plan to end the conflict. But the longer they are made to wait, the more they
will be convinced that February 1 was just a power grab.
Kunda Dixit is the editor and co-publisher of the Kathmandu-based weekly
newspaper, Nepali Times
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