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Dining in a foreign country - watching what
locals relish, trying new things - is fundamental to travel. It can be the
whole reason for making a trip to places where the food is good.
Beckoned by the foie gras, mille-feuille, blanquette de veau, I
moved to Paris about a year ago. I wanted to indulge, of course, but also to
figure out how French people eat such fattening concoctions and still don't get
fat. Long obsessed by my weight, I would be the guinea pig who finally solved
the ``French paradox.''
Originally, that referred to the high consumption of wine and the relatively low
rate of heart disease in France (about 30 percent of that in America), an
apparent contradiction. Gradually, though, the French paradox has come to refer
to a bigger nutritional puzzle, the relative slimness of the French, given
their diet. About 9 percent of French men and 11 percent of French women can be
considered obese, compared with 19.5 percent of American men and 25 percent of
American women.
So I was colossally annoyed to read French Women Don't Get Fat, a new
bestselling book by Mireille Guiliano. It's exactly the book I wanted to write
once I cracked the French paradox.
Call it sour grapes, which, Guiliano, the Martha Stewart of dieting, undoubtedly
would turn into some exquisitely satisfying low-calorie dessert.
Recently, I had lunch in Paris with two American women, longtime ex-pats.
Leafing through French Women Don't Get Fat, we howled with derision at
such passages as this: ``French women simply do not suffer the terror of kilos
that afflicts so many of their American sisters ... They take pleasure in
staying thin by eating well ... It's all a matter of learning the most basic of
French rules: Fool yourself.''
I got more annoyed at home when I read the book cover to cover. The trouble is
that, like the insufferably superior big sister in a little sister's nightmare,
the author is mostly right.
Guiliano was born in France but went to Massachusetts as an exchange student in
the 1960s, where she gained 9 kilograms on brownies and chocolate chip cookies.
When she returned home, her alarmed father said she looked like a sack of
potatoes. With the help of a family physician, she shed her flab.
Later, she married an American and took a job with the US branch of Veuve
Clicquot Champagne and now divides her time between Paris and New York.
Given her bicultural experience, she would seem the right person to tell yo-yo
American dieters how to resolve the French paradox by eating slowly and for
pleasure; seeking balance while making every meal a sacred rite; getting
satisfaction from such esoteric fare as oysters; limiting oneself to small
portions of favorite foods (because deprivation breeds discontent); and, of
course, refusing seconds and between-meal snacks.
The best things about Guiliano's book are the personal dieting tips - soup for
dinner five times a week; monitoring weight by the feel of your clothes, not
the depressing readings of a scale - and luscious-sounding, low-calorie, French
family recipes she passes along. She makes these fun to read with vignettes
from her youth, such as the tree-climbing antics of her girlfriends at annual
cherry-picking parties.
The problem, obviously, is that few of us have backyard cherry trees and from
which to harvest the ingredients for season-appropriate, wholly satisfying,
low-calorie desserts, such as her nurturing mother's cherry-juice-soaked baba au
rhum.
Certainly, we have cloth napkins and silverware but no time to use them as
Guiliano advises.
We'd like to amble with her around open-air markets and make fresh vegetable
soup every week.
We wouldn't mind shedding 5kg, buying lacy undergarments without intimidation
and, in general, looking like those sexy Frenchwomen in the movies.
``Please, get real, Madame Guiliano!'' one wants to cry out. ``Do you understand
anything about life outside the chichi restaurants and epicurean food markets
of New York?''
The ugly truth is that achieving weight equilibrium is largely a question of
income, education and class. People with resources can afford a variety of
weight maintenance options, including health clubs, diet programs and books
like Guiliano's.
Meanwhile, obesity - engendered by low-cost, high-calorie, nutritionally empty
beverages and foods and an increasingly sedentary lifestyle - is reaching
epidemic proportions in the developing world, according to the World Health
Organization.
Guiliano offers a compelling approach to lifelong slimness for upper-income
women, but she has nothing to offer the vast majority of overweight and obese
people who don't have the time or money to follow her advice. Life is just too
complicated these days.
Telling people they can lose weight by shopping daily for fresh foods, cooking
at home, setting a pretty table and lingering over meals is like urging Stone
Age hunters to eat only roots and berries.
Besides, the longer I live in France, the more I feel sure the slenderizing
effects of the French paradox have mostly to do with peer pressure and
cigarettes.
Of course, I'm going to try Guiliano's weight-loss plan, which starts with a
weekend-long purge on watery leek soup, a prescription as drastic and un-Gallic
as any of the extreme fad diets she chastises.
But I'll have to hole up in my Paris apartment, where the temptations of
patisseries and cheese shops can't get to me.
And, believe me, I'm not going to like it. LOS ANGELES TIMES
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