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Tests by Japanese electronics maker Sharp have found that an air-purifier using
plasma-cluster ion technology is 99 percent effective in killing off the bird
flu virus in a controlled environment.
As company spokeswoman Miyuki Nakayama claimed Tuesday, plasma-cluster ions also
proved effective against 26 other kinds of harmful airborne substances,
including bacteria, mold fungi, viruses and allergens.
``The device is the first in the world to have been proven effective against the
avian virus,'' she said.
Plasma-cluster ion technology, developed in 2000, is an air-purification
technology that disables airborne micro-organisms by releasing positive and
negative ions into the air.
The Osaka-based company began five months of experiments, testing the technology
on bird flu in collaboration with British research institute Retroscreen
Virology in January before announcing the results.
The virus was sprayed into a one-cubic-meter box, then plasma-cluster ions were
turned on. Samples were then taken at 10-minute intervals and injected into
cell cultures. The experiment showed that 99 percent of the H5N1 virus was
eliminated.
According to a company report, ``four days after injection, the cells injected
with the virus that had not been exposed to plasma-cluster ions were deformed
and damaged [by the virus].
``In contrast, cells injected with the virus that had been exposed to
plasma-cluster ions retained their normal condition with almost no change in
evidence.''
The technology can be adapted for use with air-conditioners, dehumidifiers and
air-purifiers in home, office and industrial settings.
The H5N1 virus has been identified as a strain of flu that could prove
devastating if it genetically mutates and develops the capacity to be
transmitted from human to human.
``People's concern about bird flu is still high, especially in Asia,'' Nakayama
noted. ``We hope our product can help eliminate the virus.''
Fifty-four people in Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia have died after being
infected with H5N1 from birds.AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE
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