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Sontag never denied being a lesbian, but newspaper
obituaries ignored her sex life On December 29, major gay and lesbian news
organizations announced that ``lesbian writer Susan Sontag'' had died. In its
obituary of Sontag, the New York Daily News wrote, ``Famed
photographer Annie Leibovitz had been her longtime companion.''
On December 29, The New York Times and the Los Angeles Times reported
Sontag's death on their front pages, with more stories inside. Yet neither
paper mentioned Sontag's relationships with Leibovitz and other women.
It seems that editors of respected (and liberal) newspapers believe that one
personal detail cannot be mentioned in even the most complete biographies -
being a lesbian.
In a 1995 New Yorker profile, Sontag outed herself as bisexual, familiar
code for ``gay.'' Yet she remained quasi-closeted, speaking to interviewers in
detail about her ex-husband without mentioning her long liaisons with some of
America's most fascinating female artists.
An unauthorized biography, written by Carl Rollyson and Lisa Paddock and
published by WW Norton in 2000, reports that Sontag was, for seven years, the
companion of the great American playwright Maria Irene Fornes (in Sontag's
introduction to the collected works of Fornes, she writes about them living
together). She also had a relationship with the renowned choreographer Lucinda
Childs. And, most recently, Sontag lived, on and off, with Leibovitz.
Sontag's reticence is surely part of why the two Timeses neglected this
part of her life. But she didn't deny these relationships. And given that
obituaries typically cite their subjects' important relationships, shouldn't
the two newspapers have reported at least her most recent one, with Leibovitz,
as well as her marriage, which ended in 1958?
Some will ask why revealing Sontag's sexuality is relevant. As Charles McGrath
wrote in his appreciation of Sontag in the New York Times, ``part of her
appeal was her own glamor - the black outfits, the sultry voice, the trademark
white stripe parting her long dark hair.'' Sontag was well aware of herself as
a sexual being and used her image to transform herself from just another
intellectual into a cultural icon. She may well have felt that her true
sexuality would limit her impact in the male-dominated intellectual elite,
while an omnisexual charisma opened doors.
More important, though, Sontag's lesbian relationships surely affected her work
and our understanding of it. Two of Sontag's most famous essays dealt with
issues associated with homosexuality: ``Notes on Camp'' and ``Aids and its
Metaphors.'' The New York Times and the Los Angeles Times found
ample room to discuss Sontag's cancer and subsequent mastectomy, which were not
seen as lurid details but as necessary information in understanding the work of
the author of Illness as Metaphor. The papers also included extensive
discussions of Sontag's schooling, her early family life, how she met her
ex-husband, even her thoughts on driving in Los Angeles.
However, her relationships with women and how they shaped her thoughts on gay
culture and the larger world of outsiders and outlaws (a Sontag fascination)
were omitted.
There is, of course, a larger issue here: continued silence about lesbians in
culture amounts to bias. Gay men seem to have settled into the role of
finger-snapping designer/decorator/entertainers in the mass media. Meanwhile,
most lesbians who achieve widespread fame - Ellen DeGeneres, Melissa Etheridge
and Rosie O'Donnell - have to remain in the closet until they have gained
enough power to weather the coming-out storm. This model victimizes those who
are out and proud from the very beginning.
The obituaries, remembrances and appreciations in New York and Los Angeles form
a record that is, at best, incomplete and, at worst, knowingly false.
The New York writer and activist Sarah Schulman has been, ironically, described
as ``the lesbian Susan Sontag.'' Schulman told me recently that Sontag ``never
applied her massive intellectual gifts toward understanding her own condition
as a lesbian, because to do so publicly would have subjected her to
marginalization and dismissal.''
Susan Sontag was a brilliant, provocative writer who had vital, loving
relationships with some of the most fascinating and creative women of her day.
Sontag was often quoted as saying, ``Be serious, be passionate, wake up!''
Let's hope that leading newspapers follow her advice.
LOS ANGELES TIMES
Patrick Moore is the author of Beyond Shame: Reclaiming the Abandoned
History of Radical Gay Sexuality
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